1 Kings 22:28

Authorized King James Version

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And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּאמֶר And said H559
וַיֹּאמֶר And said
Pronunciation: way·yō·mer
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
מִיכָיְהוּ Micaiah H4321
מִיכָיְהוּ Micaiah
Pronunciation: mî·ḵā·yə·hū
Strong's: H4321
Word #: 2 of 10
אִם If H518
אִם If
Pronunciation: 'im
Strong's: H518
Word #: 3 of 10
שׁוֹב return H7725
שׁוֹב return
Pronunciation: šō·wḇ
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 4 of 10
תָּשׁוּב you ever H7725
תָּשׁוּב you ever
Pronunciation: tā·šūḇ
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 5 of 10
בְּשָׁלוֹם in peace H7965
בְּשָׁלוֹם in peace
Pronunciation: bə·šā·lō·wm
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 6 of 10
לֹא has not H3808
לֹא has not
Pronunciation:
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 10
דִּבֶּר spoken H1696
דִּבֶּר spoken
Pronunciation: dib·ber
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 8 of 10
יְהוָה the LORD H3068
יְהוָה the LORD
Pronunciation: Yah·weh
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 10
בִּי by me H9999
בִּי by me
Pronunciation:
Strong's: H9999
Word #: 10 of 10

Analysis & Commentary

And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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